The phrase “Annuit Coeptis Novus Ordo Seclorum” is Latin and can be translated into English using Google Translate or other translation tools. However, to provide a more accurate and nuanced understanding, let’s break it down:
“Annuit” is the third person singular present tense of the Latin verb “annuere,” which means “to nod” or “to approve.” In this context, it translates to “He (or it) approves” or “He (or it) favors.”
“Coeptis” is the dative or ablative plural form of the verb “coepere,” which means “to begin” or “to undertake.” In this context, it translates to “undertakings” or “beginnings.”
“Novus” is an adjective meaning “new.”
“Ordo” translates to “order.”
“Seclorum” is the genitive plural form of “saeculum,” which means “age,” “century,” or “generation.” It translates to “of the ages” or “of centuries.”
So, when combined, “Annuit Coeptis Novus Ordo Seclorum” can be translated to “He approves our new order of the ages” or “He favors our undertakings of a new order for the ages.” This phrase is part of the Great Seal of the United States and appears on the United States one-dollar bill, reflecting a motto that expresses the idea of a new world order or a new era for humanity, with divine approval or favor.
The interpretation can vary, with some seeing it as a statement of divine approval for the American experiment in democracy and others interpreting it in the context of broader historical or philosophical themes related to the founding of the United States and its place in world history.
It’s worth noting that the translation and interpretation of Latin phrases, especially those from historical documents, can be nuanced and open to varying interpretations based on the context in which they were written and the philosophical or religious underpinnings of the authors.
This phrase, along with “E Pluribus Unum” (“Out of many, one”), is a significant part of American national symbolism, reflecting ideals of unity and divine providence guiding the nation’s beginnings and development.
In exploring the deeper meanings and historical contexts of such phrases, one can uncover a wealth of information about the beliefs, values, and aspirations of the individuals and societies that coined them, offering insights into the evolution of political, philosophical, and religious thought over time.
