Brown Snakes In Florida: Identification Guide

The sunshine state of Florida, known for its diverse wildlife and unique ecosystems, is home to a variety of snake species. Among these, the brown snake is a common sight in many areas, particularly in urban and suburban regions. However, identifying brown snakes in Florida can be a challenging task, even for experienced herpetologists, due to the presence of several species that exhibit similar characteristics. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the world of brown snakes in Florida, exploring their identification, habits, and the importance of accurate recognition.

Introduction to Brown Snakes

Brown snakes belong to the genus Storeria, which comprises several species found throughout North America. These non-venomous snakes are generally small to medium in size, with adults typically ranging from 10 to 20 inches in length. They are known for their slender bodies, narrow heads, and keen sense of smell, which they use to hunt their primary prey: small invertebrates and insects.

Species of Brown Snakes in Florida

Florida is home to two primary species of brown snakes: the Brown Snake (Storeria dekayi) and the Red-bellied Snake (Storeria occipitomaculata). While both species exhibit brown coloration, they can be distinguished by several key characteristics.

• Brown Snake (Storeria dekayi): This species is the most common brown snake found in Florida. It has a brown or tan dorsal color with a lighter-colored belly and a distinctive stripe running along the middle of its back. The Brown Snake is found throughout the state, including urban areas, and is known for its adaptability to different environments.
• Red-bellied Snake (Storeria occipitomaculata): The Red-bellied Snake is less common in Florida but can still be found in certain regions, particularly in the northern parts of the state. It has a similar brown or tan dorsal color to the Brown Snake but lacks the distinctive stripe. Instead, it features a reddish-brown belly, from which it derives its name.

Identification Tips

Identifying brown snakes in Florida requires attention to detail and an understanding of their physical characteristics and behaviors. Here are some key tips to help you identify these snakes:

1. Observe the Color Pattern: Brown snakes typically have a brown or tan color on their dorsal side, which can range from light to dark. The presence or absence of stripes and the color of the belly can be crucial in distinguishing between species.
2. Examine the Head Shape: Brown snakes have narrow heads that are not much wider than their necks. This is a key distinguishing feature from other snakes that may have broader, more triangular heads.
3. Look for Size: Adult brown snakes are generally small to medium in size, typically not exceeding 20 inches in length. If the snake is significantly larger, it may not be a brown snake.
4. Note the Behavior: Brown snakes are non-aggressive and tend to avoid confrontations. If the snake is actively trying to escape or hide, it could be a brown snake.

Habitat and Distribution

Brown snakes in Florida can be found in a variety of habitats, including urban gardens, parks, and natural areas like forests and grasslands. They are adaptable and can thrive in different environments, provided there is an adequate supply of food and shelter. The Brown Snake is more widely distributed across the state, while the Red-bellied Snake is less common and tends to prefer more specific habitats, such as moist, wooded areas.

Conclusion

Identifying brown snakes in Florida requires a combination of knowledge about their physical characteristics, habits, and habitats. By understanding these factors, individuals can better recognize and appreciate these fascinating creatures. Whether you’re a seasoned herpetologist or simply a nature enthusiast, the world of brown snakes offers a wealth of interesting observations and insights into the natural world.