Honiton lace, a traditional English lace known for its delicate and intricate patterns, has been a testament to the skill and patience of lacemakers for centuries. The process of making Honiton lace is both an art and a skill that requires dedication and practice to master. Here’s a comprehensive guide to get you started on this fascinating craft.
Introduction to Honiton Lace
Before diving into the making of Honiton lace, it’s essential to understand its history and significance. Originating in the 17th century in Honiton, Devon, this type of lace is characterized by its floral patterns, scalloped edges, and the use of a variety of stitches to create textured and dimensional designs. Honiton lace is made using a needle and thread, specifically a lace needle and a fine, strong thread suitable for lace making.
Preparation
Materials Needed:
- Lace Needle: A blunt-tipped needle with an eye large enough to accommodate your thread.
- Thread: Traditionally, a white or off-white thread is used, but you can experiment with different colors.
- Pillow or Cushion: A round or oval pillow specifically designed for lace making, covered with a tight-fitting case.
- Pattern or Pricking Card: You can either draw your design directly onto the pillow cover or use a pre-made card with the pattern punched into it.
- Bobbins: Small spools to manage your threads.
- Scissors and Tape: For cutting and securing your thread.
Setting Up Your Workspace:
- Cover your pillow with a tightly fitting cover. Traditionally, this would be a linen cover, but cotton can also be used.
- Transfer your pattern onto the pillow cover if using a design. This can be done by tracing the design with a pencil or by pinning a pricking card to the pillow and then removing it, leaving small holes to guide your stitches.
- Thread your needle and tie a knot at the end of the thread to prevent it from pulling through as you work.
Basic Stitches
Honiton lace involves several stitches, including the ring, pearl, and straight stitch, among others. Here’s a brief overview of how to make some of these stitches:
Ring Stitch:
- Bring your needle up through the fabric on the edge of your design.
- Insert the needle back into the fabric a short distance away, creating a small loop.
- Pass the needle through the loop you just created, then pull the thread tight to form a ring.
Pearl Stitch:
- Start with a small stitch to anchor your thread.
- Bring the needle up on one side of your anchor stitch, then insert it back into the fabric on the other side, about the same distance away as the anchor stitch is long.
- Before pulling the thread tight, pass the needle through the loop of the anchor stitch.
- Pull the thread to form a pearl-like stitch.
Creating Your Lace
- Begin with your foundation stitches along the outline of your pattern, typically using a simple stitch like the straight stitch.
- Fill in your design using the various stitches you’ve learned. Start with simple patterns and gradually move on to more complex ones.
- Use bobbins to keep your threads organized, especially if you’re working with multiple colors or threads.
- As you work, gently stretch and shape your lace to maintain its form and prevent puckering.
Tips for Beginners
- Practice regularly to build muscle memory and improve your stitches.
- Start with simple projects and gradually move on to more intricate designs.
- Watch tutorials or join a lace-making group to learn from others and get feedback on your work.
- Be patient; making lace is a slow process that requires dedication and time.
Preserving Your Lace
Once you’ve completed your lace, it’s essential to preserve it properly to maintain its integrity and beauty.
- Gently wash your lace in cold water with a mild soap, then rinse thoroughly.
- Block your lace by stretching it out on a towel, reshaping it to its original dimensions, and allowing it to dry completely. This step is crucial for even the most experienced lacemakers.
- Store your lace in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. Consider framing or mounting it to protect it from damage.
Conclusion
Making Honiton lace is a rewarding craft that combines patience, skill, and creativity. Whether you’re interested in preserving traditional techniques or innovating new designs, the world of lace making offers a wealth of opportunities for expression and connection with a rich cultural heritage. With practice and patience, you can create beautiful, intricate lace pieces that will be treasured for generations.
FAQ Section
What materials are necessary for making Honiton lace?
+To make Honiton lace, you’ll need a lace needle, thread, a pillow or cushion, a pattern or pricking card, bobbins, scissors, and tape.
How do I start making Honiton lace as a beginner?
+Begin by learning the basic stitches such as the ring and pearl stitches. Practice these stitches until you feel comfortable, then move on to simple patterns. It’s also helpful to watch tutorials or join a lace-making community for guidance and support.
How do I preserve my completed Honiton lace piece?
+After completing your lace, gently wash it in cold water with mild soap, then rinse and block it to its original shape. Allow it to dry completely before storing it in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.
