Marriage laws in Tennessee are designed to guide individuals through the process of getting married in the state, ensuring that all marriages are legally recognized and valid. To get married in Tennessee, couples must adhere to the state’s specific requirements and regulations. Here’s a comprehensive overview of Tennessee marriage laws to help you navigate the process:
Eligibility to Marry in Tennessee
To be eligible to marry in Tennessee, both parties must meet certain criteria. They must be at least 17 years old, though minors (those under 18) will need parental consent. Additionally, the parties cannot be closer in relation than second cousins, full or half, and they cannot already be married to someone else.
Obtaining a Marriage License
Obtaining a marriage license is the first step towards getting married in Tennessee. Here are the key points to know:
- Application: Both parties must appear together at a County Clerk’s office to apply for a marriage license.
- Identification: They will need to provide a valid government-issued identification, such as a driver’s license, state ID, or passport.
- Age Verification: If either party is under 18, they must provide a certified copy of their birth certificate.
- Social Security Number: Both parties must provide their Social Security numbers.
- Fee: The marriage license fee varies by county, so it’s essential to check with the local Clerk’s office for the exact amount.
- Waiting Period: There is no waiting period in Tennessee after obtaining the marriage license, meaning the couple can get married immediately.
Marriage Ceremony
After obtaining the marriage license, the couple can proceed with the marriage ceremony. Here are a few points to note:
- Officiant: The ceremony can be performed by a minister, priest, rabbi, or any other authorized officiant.
- Witnesses: Tennessee law does not require witnesses to the marriage ceremony.
- Location: The ceremony can take place anywhere within the state of Tennessee.
After the Ceremony
Following the ceremony, the officiant must complete the marriage license and return it to the County Clerk’s office where it was issued within three days. Once the license is recorded, the couple can obtain a certified copy of their marriage certificate.
Common Law Marriage
Tennessee does not recognize common law marriages. For a marriage to be considered valid, the couple must obtain a marriage license and have a ceremony performed by an authorized officiant.
Same-Sex Marriage
Following the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Obergefell v. Hodges in 2015, same-sex marriage is legal in Tennessee, as it is throughout the United States. Couples of the same sex have the same rights and follow the same process to get married as opposite-sex couples.
Divorce and Annulment
In the event of a dissolution of marriage, Tennessee allows for both divorce and annulment under specific circumstances. Grounds for divorce can include irreconcilable differences, adultery, and abandonment, among others. Annulment is a legal declaration that a marriage was never valid and is typically granted in cases of fraud, duress, or when one party was incapable of consenting to the marriage due to mental incapacity or intoxication.
Important Considerations
Before getting married in Tennessee, couples should consider several factors, including the implications of marriage on their legal status, rights, and responsibilities. Understanding Tennessee’s marriage laws can help couples prepare for their future together, ensuring a smooth and legally sound process.
FAQ Section
What is the minimum age for marriage in Tennessee?
+The minimum age for marriage in Tennessee is 17 years old. However, minors must have parental consent to marry.
Do we need a blood test to get married in Tennessee?
+No, a blood test is not required to get married in Tennessee.
Can we get married by a judge or justice of the peace in Tennessee?
+Yes, judges and justices of the peace are among the authorized officiants for marriages in Tennessee.
Is a marriage license from another state recognized in Tennessee?
+Yes, a marriage license issued by another state is recognized in Tennessee, provided it was legally issued and meets the requirements of the issuing state.
How long is a marriage license valid in Tennessee?
+A marriage license in Tennessee is valid for 30 days from the date it is issued. The couple must get married within this timeframe, or they will need to obtain a new license.
Getting married in Tennessee involves understanding and complying with the state’s marriage laws. By following these guidelines and considering the FAQs, couples can ensure a legally valid and enjoyable marriage experience in the Volunteer State. Whether you’re a resident or just visiting, Tennessee’s beautiful landscapes and vibrant culture make it an ideal location for starting your new life together.
